KaryoDraw

Ring chromosome 13

46,XY,r(13)(p11q34)

Also known as: r(13), ring 13

46,XY,r(13)(p11q34) is a ring chromosome 13, formed when both arms of chromosome 13 break and the broken ends fuse into a circle. Ring chromosomes are unstable through cell division.

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Karyotype of Ring chromosome 13 (46,XY,r(13)(p11q34))
Ring chromosome 13 (46,XY,r(13)(p11q34)) drawn by KaryoDraw, showing the involved chromosomes with their normal homolog.

What the notation means

46count,XYsex chromosomes,r(13)(p11q34)abnormality

The shape of this abnormality

rsymbol(13)chromosomes(p11q34)breakpoints
(13)
one chromosome, so one group of breakpoints follows.
(p11q34)
the two bands where the ends joined; the tips beyond them are lost.
count ยท sex chromosomes
a normal count and the usual male sex chromosomes
abnormality
a RING chromosome r(13): the chromosome's arms break and the broken ends fuse into a circle (usually loses the distal tips)

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